Phytochemical Background Mediates Effects of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids on Western Flower Thrips
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Effects of Spinosad and Acephate on Western Flower Thrips Inside and Outside a Greenhouse
Greenhouse studies were conducted from 1996 to 1998 to determine the efficacy of spinosad, and acephate, against western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande) on transvaal daisy (Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus ex. Hook f). In addition, the number of natural enemies inside and outside the greenhouse was determined. Studies were arranged in a randomized complete-block design with four b...
متن کاملPyrrolizidine Alkaloids from Heliotropium
Investigation of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids of Heliotropium arbainense resulted in the isolation and identification of heliotrine, europine and 7-angelylheliotrine. From H. ovalifolium three alkaloids were isolated: supinine, 7-angelylheliotridine and an alkaloid which was shown to be of the heliotridine monoester type with a dehydrated viridifloric acid.
متن کاملReitz: Biology and Pest Status of Western Flower Thrips 7 BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF THE WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE): THE MAKING OF A PEST
In the past 30 years, western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), has become one of the most important agricultural pests worldwide. Certain biological attributes of this insect predispose it to be a direct pest across a wide range of crops. In addition to the direct damage it can cause, this species is an efficient vector of Tomato spotted wilt virus...
متن کاملPyrrolizidine alkaloids in human diet.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are the leading plant toxins associated with disease in humans and animals. Upon ingestion, metabolic activation in liver converts the parent compounds into highly reactive electrophiles capable of reacting with cellular macromolecules forming adducts which may initiate acute or chronic toxicity. The pyrrolizidine alkaloids present a serious health risk to human populati...
متن کاملImpacts on Natural Enemies and Competitor Thrips of Insecticides against the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Fruiting Vegetables
Newer, selective insecticides with few negative impacts on natural enemies and competitor species are needed for effective, sustainable management of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts on natural enemies and competitor thrips species of insecticides used for control of western flower thrips in fruiting vegetabl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Chemical Ecology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0098-0331,1573-1561
DOI: 10.1007/s10886-018-1009-2